What does Gentle/Delicate Wash mean?

Detailed explanation

The gentle or delicate wash symbol (a washtub with one horizontal bar underneath) is defined in ISO 3758 as a reduced mechanical action wash cycle. The bar indicates slower drum rotation speed and a shorter agitation phase compared to a normal wash; most modern machines label this cycle "Delicate", "Gentle", "Wool", or "Silk". The temperature specified in the tub (if shown) or cold by default applies in addition. The gentle cycle exists specifically because some fabrics and constructions cannot withstand the mechanical forces of a normal or even medium cycle, even if the temperature is correct.

How to follow the Gentle/Delicate Wash symbol:

1. 1

   Place the item in a mesh laundry bag before loading

   the bag prevents direct friction between the garment and the drum, and stops straps and trims from tangling

2. 2

   Select the "Delicate", "Gentle", "Silk", or "Wool" cycle on your machine

   these reduce drum rotation speed and shorten the agitation phase compared to a normal cycle

3. 3

   Use a specialist delicate or silk detergent rather than a standard biological detergent; enzyme-based detergents degrade protein fibres (silk, wool) with repeated use

4. 4

   Set the water temperature to match the number shown in the care symbol; if no temperature is stated, use cold or 30°C

5. 5

   Set a low spin speed independently if your machine allows it

   400–800 rpm; the gentle cycle may default to a faster spin on some machines, which must be corrected separately

6. 6

   Wash a small number of items at a time; a crowded drum still generates friction even on the gentlest setting

7. 7

   Remove the item immediately when the cycle ends, reshape gently by hand, and dry as directed by the other symbols on the label

When does this symbol appear on care labels?

• For silk garments including blouses, scarves, nightwear, and lining fabric
• For fine lace, net, and loosely knitted items that would distort under normal agitation
• For lingerie, bras with underwire, and garments with delicate trims
• For embellished items with sewn-on sequins, beads, or embroidery
• For synthetic stretch fabrics such as elastane blends that are machine washable
• For lightly constructed woven fabrics such as chiffon and georgette

Common mistakes to avoid

• Using a normal cycle assuming "a short programme will be fine" — the damage comes from agitation force, not cycle duration
• Not using a laundry bag — a loose delicate item tumbling freely in a drum suffers friction damage even on the gentlest setting
• Selecting a high spin speed after a gentle wash — even perfectly gentle agitation becomes damaging if the spin is too fast
• Using biological detergent on silk or wool in the gentle cycle — enzymes degrade protein fibres over repeated washes

Common Materials