What does Dry Clean - Petroleum Solvent mean?
Quick Answer
The dry clean P symbol (a circle with a P inside) means the item must be dry cleaned using petroleum-based or hydrocarbon solvents only. Show the care label to your dry cleaner so they can select the correct solvent. This symbol protects certain fibres and finishes that are incompatible with other solvent types, so using the wrong chemical could cause permanent damage.
Also known as: P in circle, circle with P, petroleum dry clean symbol, P dry clean sign, P solvent symbol
Important Warning
Wrong solvent may damage the fabric
Detailed explanation
The dry clean P symbol (a circle with a P inside) indicates that the item must be dry cleaned using perchloroethylene (PERC), petroleum-based, or hydrocarbon solvents only. The P designation comes from the ISO 3758 standard and means the garment cannot safely tolerate all dry cleaning solvents β specifically it must not be cleaned with trichloroethylene (TCE), which was formerly used in some dry cleaning processes. Show the care label to your dry cleaner to ensure the correct solvent is selected.
How to follow the Dry Clean - Petroleum Solvent symbol:
- 1
Requires petroleum-based solvent
- 2
Inform dry cleaner of this requirement
- 3
Also safe with hydrocarbon solvents
- 4
Show them this care label
When does this symbol appear on care labels?
- Take to a professional dry cleaner and show them this specific care symbol
- For wool, silk, and certain delicate synthetics that require solvent cleaning but cannot tolerate all chemicals
- For garments with embellishments or special treatments that are sensitive to certain solvent types
Tips and Best Practices
- Show the care label to the dry cleaner rather than verbally explaining β the letter in the circle tells them exactly which solvent category is required
- Most conventional dry cleaners use PERC as their standard solvent, which is compatible with the P symbol
- For garments with additional bars (P with one bar, P with two bars), specify to the cleaner that a gentle or very gentle process is required alongside the correct solvent
What happens if this symbol is ignored
Using the wrong solvent type can cause colour damage, fabric distortion, or dissolution of certain fibre treatments. Always ensure the dry cleaner understands the specific solvent requirement.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Not showing the care label to the cleaner β verbal descriptions are prone to misinterpretation; the symbol is unambiguous
- Assuming all dry cleaners use the same solvent β they do not; verify the cleaner uses PERC or hydrocarbon solvent
Common Materials
Not sure which symbol you have?
Use our free AI image search to identify laundry symbols from a photo. Snap or upload a picture of a care label and our AI will match it against 79+ symbols β including this one.
If this symbol appears on wool or silk clothing, follow our step-by-step washing guides: How to wash wool Β· How to wash silk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Dry Clean Symbols
Dry Clean - Any Solvent
Dry clean using any solvent
Dry Clean - Gentle/Petroleum
Dry clean with petroleum solvent only - gentle process
Do Not Dry Clean
Do not dry clean - solvents will damage the fabric
Professional Wet Clean
Professional wet cleaning recommended
Dry Clean - Any Solvent (A)
Dry clean with any solvent - standard process
Dry Clean - Gentle (A with bar)
Dry clean with any solvent - gentle process
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